Análisis de las necesidades formativas del tutor universitario de prácticas externas desde la perspectiva del self-study

  1. Jesús Conde-Jiménez 2
  2. Pilar Colás-Bravo 3
  3. García-Lázaro, Irene
  1. 1 Universidad de Sevilla; Universidad Loyola
  2. 2 Universidad Loyola
    info

    Universidad Loyola

    La Paz, Bolivia

    ROR https://ror.org/01wfnf418

  3. 3 Universidad de Sevilla
    info

    Universidad de Sevilla

    Sevilla, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03yxnpp24

Revista:
Revista Iberoamericana de Educación

ISSN: 1681-5653 1022-6508

Año de publicación: 2020

Título del ejemplar: Self-study sobre prácticas de formación inicial docente

Volumen: 82

Número: 1

Páginas: 121-140

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.35362/RIE8213652 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista Iberoamericana de Educación

Resumen

Este artículo analiza mi experiencia como formadora novel que ha comenzado su anda-dura como docente e investigadora desde el enfoque del self-study. El centro de esta aportación es el análisis de mi actuación profesional a través de la tutorización de 12 futuros maestros durante sus prácticas de enseñanza o prácticas externas universitarias. La metodología, enmarcada en el self-study, sigue la propuesta de Johns (2010) secuenciando fases de indagación a través de tres fuentes de información, contrastación y ayuda: la observación y participación en sesiones de focus group con estudiantes de grado en educación primaria que realizan por primera vez sus prácticas externas, un diario personal narrativo-reflexivo y, finalmente, varios encuentros con dos amistades críticas. A través del análisis contextual y reflexivo, concluyo resaltando la dimensión emocional que subyace la tutorización del proceso de prácticas externas. Esta valoración suscita, por un lado, mejoras hacia mi propio desempeño profesional como formadora novel y, por otro lado, mejoras hacia la formación inicial del maestro.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Akinbode, A. (2013). Teaching as Lived Experience: The value of exploring the hidden and emotional side of teaching through reflective narratives. Studying Teacher Education, 9(1), 62–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/17425964.2013.771574
  • Allen, J., Park Rogers, M. & Borowski, R. (2016). “I am Out of My Comfort Zone”: Self-study of the Struggle of Adapting to the Professional Identity of a Teacher Educator. Studying Teacher Education, 12(3), 320–332. https://doi.org/10.1080/17425964.2016.1228048
  • Aspfors, J. & Fransson, G. (2015). Research on mentor education for mentors of newly qualified teachers: a qualitative meta-synthesis. Teaching and Teacher Education, 48, 75-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2015.02.004
  • Bandura, A. (1978). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1(4), 191-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6402(78)90002-4
  • Bell, A., Mladenovic, R. & Segara, R. (2010). Supporting the reflective practice of tutors: what do tutors reflect on? Teaching in Higher Education, 15(1), 57-70. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562510903488139
  • Berry, A. & Russell, T. (2012). Examining Connections Between Teacher Educators’ Values, Beliefs, and Actions Through Self-Study. Studying Teacher Education, 8(1), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1080/17425964.2012.657005
  • Bullough, R. V., Jr. & Pinnegar, S. (2001). Guidelines for quality in autobiographical forms of self-study research. Educational Researcher 30(3), 13-21. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X030003013
  • Colás-Bravo, P., Magnoler, P. & Conde-Jiménez, J. (2018). Identification of Levels of Sustainable Consciousness of Teachers in Training through an E-Portfolio. Sustainability, 10, 3700, 1-18. https://doi.org/:10.3390/su10103700
  • Conde-Jiménez, J. y Martín-Gutiérrez, A. (2016). Potencialidades y necesidades de mejora en la formación de profesores noveles universitarios. Revista Electrónica de Investigación Educativa, 18(1), 140-152. Recuperado de: http://redie.uabc.mx/redie/article/view/767
  • Caires, S., Almeida, L. & Vieira, D. (2012). Becoming a teacher: student teachers’ experiences and perceptions about teaching practice. European Journal of Teacher Education, 35(2), 163-178. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2011.643395
  • Cohen, E., Hoz, R. & Kaplan, H. (2013). The practicum in preservice teacher education: a review of empirical studies. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(4), 345-380. https://doi.org/10.1080/10476210.2012.711815
  • Forgasz, R. (2017). Seeing Teacher Education Differently through Self-Study of Professional Practice. Studying Teacher Education, 13(2), 216–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/17425964.2017.1342360
  • González, A., Conde, A., Díaz, P., García, M. & Ricoy, C. (2018). Instructors’ teaching style: relation with competences, self-efficacy and commitment in pre-service teachers. Higher Education, 75, 625-642. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-017-0160-y
  • Hamilton, M. L. & Pinnegar, S. (1998). Conclusion: The value and the promise of self-study. En Hamilton, M. L. (Ed), Reconceptualizing teaching practice: Self-study in teacher education (pp. 235-246). London: Falmer
  • Hamilton, M.L., Smith, L. & Worthington, K. (2006). Fitting the methodology with the research: An exploration of narrative, self-study and auto-ethnography. Studying Teacher Education, 4(1),17-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/17425960801976321
  • Hargreaves, A. (2000). Mixed emotions: teachers’ perceptions of their interactions with students. Teaching and Teacher Education, 16, 811-826. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(00)00028-7
  • Jackson, D. (2017). Developing pre-professional identity in undergraduates through work-integrated learning. Higher Education, 74(5), 833–853. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-016-0080-2
  • Johns, C. (2010). Guided reflection: A narrative approach to advancing professional practice. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Kaldi, S. (2009). Student teachers’ perceptions of self‐competence in and emotions/stress about teaching in initial teacher education. Educational Studies, 35(3), 349-360. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055690802648259
  • Kaldi & Xafakos (2017). Student teachers’ school teaching practice: The relation amongst perceived self-competence, motivation and sources of support. Teaching and Teacher Education, 67, 246-258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.05.019
  • Loughran, J. (2007). Researching teacher education practices: Responding to the challenges, demands, and expectations of self-study. Journal of Teacher Education, 58(1),12-20. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487106296217
  • Loughran, J. & Brubaker, N, (2015) Working with a Critical Friend: A Self-study of Executive Coaching. Studying Teacher Education, 11(3), 255-271. https://doi.org/10.1080/17425964.2015.1078786
  • Loughran, J. & Northfield, J. (1998). A framework for the development of self-study practice. In M.L. Hamilton (Ed.), Reconceptualizing teacher practice: Self-study for teacher education (pp. 7-18). London: Falmer Press.
  • MacKinnon, A. (2017). Practicum and Teacher Education: Wrapped Around Your Finger. Studying Teacher Education, 13(2), 231–238. https://doi.org/10.1080/17425964.2017.1342361
  • Martín-Gutiérrez, A., Conde-Jiménez, J. & Mayor-Ruiz, C. (2014). La identidad profesional docente del profesorado novel universitario. REDU. Revista de Docencia Universitaria, 12(4),141-160. https://doi.org/10.4995/redu.2014.5618
  • Martínez-Izaguirre, M., Yániz Álvarez de Eulate, C . & Villardón-Gallego, L. (2017). Competencias profesionales del profesorado de educación obligatoria. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación, 74, 171-192. https://doi.org/10.35362/rie740613
  • Mena, J., Hennissen, P. & Loughran, J. (2017). Developing preservice teachers’ professional knowledge of teaching: The influence of mentoring. Teaching and Teacher Education, 66, 47-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.03.024
  • Mena, J. & Russell, T. (2016). El Self-Study como forma de investigación en la formación del profesorado: un análisis de contenido de los trabajos presentados en el X Congreso Internacional sobre Self-Study S-STEP de 2014. En Russell, T., Fuentealba, R. & Hirmas, C. (Eds.) Formadores de formadores, descubriendo la propia voz a través del self-study (pp. 235-254). Chile: Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos (OEI)
  • Olan, E. L. & Edge, C. (2019) Collaborative Meaning-Making and Dialogic Interactions in Critical Friends as Co-Authors. Studying Teacher Education, 15(1), 31-43, https://doi.org/10.1080/17425964.2019.1580011
  • Ripamonti, S., Galuppo, L., Bruno, A., Ivaldi, S. & Scaratti, G. (2018). Reconstructing the internship program as a critical reflexive practice: the role of tutorship. Teaching in Higher Education, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2017.1421627
  • Russell, T. (2017): A teacher educator’s lessons learned from reflective practice. European Journal of Teacher Education, 41(1), 4-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2017.1395852
  • Russell, T., Fuentealba, R. & Hirmas, C. (2016). Formador de formadores: Descubriendo la propia voz a través del Self-Study. Santiago, Chile: Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos (OEI).
  • Russell, T. & Loughran, J. (2008). Self-Study in the Context of Preservice Teacher Education Programs. Studying Teacher Education, 4(2), 93–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/17425960802433579
  • Samaras, A.P. (2011). Self-Study Teacher Research Improving Your Practice Through Collaborative Inquiry. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publishers.
  • Schuck, S. & Russell, T. (2005). Self-Study, Critical Friendship, and the Complexities of Teacher Education. Studying Teacher Education, 1(2), 107–121. https://doi.org/10.1080/17425960500288291
  • Thomas, L. (2017): Learning to Learn about the Practicum: A Self-Study of Learning to Support Student Learning in the Field. Studying Teacher Education, 13(2), 165-178. https://doi.org/10.1080/17425964.2017.1342354
  • Yang, H. (2019). The nexus between preservice teachers’ emotional experience and cognition during professional experience. The Australian Educational Researcher, 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-019-00320-8
  • Zabalza, M. A. (2011). El Practicum en la formación universitaria: estado de la cuestión. Revista de Educación, 354, 21-43.
  • Zeichner, K. (1999). The new scholarship in teacher education. Educational Researcher, 8(9), 4-45. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X028009004
  • Zeichner, K. (1987). Preparing reflective teachers: an overview of instructional strategies which have been employed in preservice teacher education. International Journal of Educational Research, 11(5), 565-575. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-0355(87)90016-4.