La interacción mediada por el ordenador en el aula de lengua extranjeraexperiencias y reflexiones

  1. Martínez Arbelaiz, Asunción
Journal:
RELATEC: Revista Latinoamericana de Tecnología Educativa

ISSN: 1695-288X

Year of publication: 2007

Volume: 6

Issue: 2

Pages: 127-138

Type: Article

More publications in: RELATEC: Revista Latinoamericana de Tecnología Educativa

Abstract

This study compares face-to-face interaction with computer-mediated interaction by four learners of Spanish as a foreign language with four native speakers in the context of an American university. The study reveals that the four students had difficulties understanding the oral speech of the native speakers, while the written nature, although informal, of the chat facilitated input comprehension, preserving its interactive nature. A detailed analysis of these data shows that the oral language has more discursive cooperative features than the computer mediated discussions, although the sessions with native speakers through the chat are proposed to be a suitable bridge or transition to the moment when learners attempt to initiate conversations with native speakers of the target language.

Bibliographic References

  • Ayoun, D. (2002). The role of negative and positive feedback in the Second Language Acquisition of the passé composé and the imparfait. The Modern Language Journal, 85 (2), 226-243.
  • Braidi, S.M. (2002). Reexamining the role of recasts in native-speaker/non-native speaker interactions. Language Learning, 52 (1), 1-42.
  • García Mayo, M.P. y Pica, T. (2000). L2 learner interaction in a foreign language setting: Are learning needs addressed? International Review of Applied Linguistics, 38, 35-58.
  • Iwasaki, J. y Oliver, R. (2003). Chat-line interaction and negative feedback. Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 17, 60-73.
  • Iwashita, N. (2003). Negative feedback and positive evidence in task-based interaction. Differential effects on L2 development. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 25, 1-36.
  • Lee, L. (2004). Learners´ perspectives on networked collaborative interaction with native speakers of Spanish in the US. Language Learning and Technology, 8 (1), 83-100.
  • Leeman, J. (2003). Recast and second language development. Beyond negative evidence. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 25, 37-63.
  • Long, M. (1996). The role of the linguistic environment in second language acquisition. En W.C. Titchie y T.K. Bhatia (Eds.), Handbook of language acquisition, vol. 2 Second Language Acquisition. New York: Academic, 413-468.
  • Long, M., Inagaki, S. y L. Ortega (1998). The role of implicit negative feedback in SLA: models and recasts in Japanese and Spanish. The Modern Language Journal, 82 (3), 357-371.
  • Mackey, A. y Philp, J. (1998). Conversational interaction and second language development: recasts, responses, and red herrings? The Modern Language Journal, 82 (3), 338-356.
  • McDonough, K. y Mackey, A. (2006). Responses to recasts: repetitions, primed production, and linguistic development. Language Learning, 56 (4), 693-720.
  • Muranoi, H. (2000). Focus on form through interaction enhancement: integrating formal instruction into communicative task in EFL classrooms. Language Learning, 50, 617-673.
  • Philp, J. (2003). Constraints on “noticing the gap”: Nonnative speakers´ noticing of recasts in NS-NNS interaction. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 25, 99-126.
  • Pica, T. (1994). Research on negotiation: What does it reveal about secondlanguage learning conditions, processes, and outcomes? Language Learning, 44 (3), 493-527.
  • Swain, M. (2005). The output hypothesis: Theory and research. En E. Hinkel (Ed.), Handbook of research in second language teaching and learning. Mahwah; New Jersey: Erlbaum, 471-484.
  • Trenchs Parera, M. (2001). Nuevas tecnologías para el autoaprendizaje y la didáctica de lenguas. Lleida: Milenio.
  • Tudini, V. (2003). Using native speakers in chat. Language Learning and Technology 7 (3), 141-159.
  • Varonis, E.M. y Gass, S.M. (1985). Non-native/non-native conversations: A model for negotiation of meaning. Applied Linguistics, 6 (1), 71-90.
  • Yamada, M. y Akahori, K. (2007). Social presence in synchronous CMC-based language learning: How does it affect the productive performance and conciousness of learning objectives? Computer Assisted Language Learning, 20 (1), 37-65.