Teachers’ digital competencies in higher educationa systematic literature review

  1. Verónica Basilotta Gómez Pablos
  2. María Matarranz
  3. Luis Alberto Casado Aranda
Revista:
International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education

ISSN: 2365-9440

Año de publicación: 2022

Número: 19

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1186/S41239-021-00312-8 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education

Resumen

Digital competence has gained a strong prominence in the educational context, being one of the key competencies that teachers must master in today’s society. Although most models and frameworks focus on the pre-university level, there is a growing interest in knowing the state of digital competencies of university teachers, that is, the set of knowledge, skills and attitudes necessary for a teacher to make efective use of technologies. The aim of this research is to present a systematic review of the literature in the Web of Science and Scopus, to identify, analyze and classify the published arti‑ cles between 2000 and 2021 on digital competences, and thus fnd and improve the research being done on digital skills and future avenues of teachers in the university context. The SciMAT software is used in the analysis. The initial search reveals more than 343 articles in English, of which 152 are duplicates and 135 are not related to the topic of study. After this fltering, 56 articles are obtained and analyzed in depth. The results reveal a predominance of research that focuses on analyzing teachers’ self-assessment and refection of their digital competencies. Teachers recognize that they have a low or medium–low digital competence, as well as the absence of certain competencies, especially those related to the evaluation of educational practice. Despite the multiple studies that address this issue, it is necessary to continue improving research in this area, deepening the assessment of teachers’ digital competencies and design, on this basis, more practical and personalized training programs that respond to the needs of teachers in the digital era.

Información de financiación

Financiadores

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Amhag, L., Hellstrom, L., & Stigmar, M. (2019). Teacher educators’ use of digital tools and needs for digital competence in higher education. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 35(4), 203–220. https://doi.org/10.1080/21532974.2019.1646169
  • Basantes, A., Cabezas, M., & Casillas, S. (2020). Digital competences relationship between gender and generation of university professors. International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering Information Technology, 10(1), 205–211.
  • Basilotta, V., García-Valcárcel, A., Casillas, S., & Cabezas, M. (2020). Evaluación de competencias informacionales en escolares y estudio de algunas variables infuyentes. Revista Complutense De Educación, 31(4), 517–528. https://doi.org/10.5209/rced.65835
  • Bennett, L. (2014). Learning from the early adopters: Developing the digital practitioner. Research in Learning Technology, 22, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3402/rlt.v22.21453
  • Blayone, T., Mykhailenko, O., VanOostveen, R., Grebeshkov, O., Hrebeshkova, O., & Vostryakov, O. (2017). Surveying digital competencies of university students and professors in Ukraine for fully online collaborative learning. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 27(3), 279–296. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2017.1391871
  • Bond, M., Marín, V. I., Dolch, C., Bedenlier, S., & Zawachi-Richter, O. (2018). Digital transformation in German higher education: Student and teacher perceptions and usage of digital media. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 15(48), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-018-0130-1
  • Cabero, J. (2020). Aprendiendo del tiempo de la COVID-19. Revista Electrónica Educare, 24(Suppl. 1), 4–6. https://doi.org/10.15359/ree.24-s.2
  • Cabero, J., Barroso, J., & Palacios, A. (2021). Digital competences of educators in Health Sciences: Their relationship with some variables. Educación Médica, 22(2), 94–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edumed.2020.11.014
  • Cabero, J., Barroso, J., Palacios, A., & Llorente, C. (2020). Marcos de Competencias Digitales para docentes universitarios: Su evaluación a través del coefciente competencia experta. Revista Electrónica Interuniversitaria De Formación Del Profesorado, 23(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.6018/reifop.413601
  • Cabero, J., & Palacios, A. (2020). Marco Europeo de Competencia Digital Docente «DigCompEdu» y cuestionario «DigCompEdu Check-In». EDMETIC, Revista De Educación Mediática y TIC, 9(1), 213–234. https://doi.org/10.21071/edmetic.v9i1.12462
  • Caena, F., & Redecker, C. (2019). Aligning teacher competence frameworks to 21st century challenges: The case for the European Digital Competence. Framework for Educators (DigCompEdu). European Journal of Education, 54(3), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12345
  • Casado-Aranda, L.-A., Sánchez-Fernández, J., Montoro-Ríos, F. J., & Horcajadas, M. I. A. (2021). Evaluation of the work-integrated learning methodology: Teaching marketing through practitioner experience in the classroom. Mathematics, 9(17), 2164. https://doi.org/10.3390/math9172164
  • Casado-Aranda, L.-A., Sánchez-Fernández, J., & Viedma-del-Jesús, M. I. (2020). Analysis of the scientifc production of the efect of COVID-19 on the environment: A bibliometric study. Environmental Research, 193, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110416
  • Castañeda, L., Esteve, F., & Adell, J. (2018). ¿Por qué es necesario repensar la competencia docente para el mundo digital? RED. Revista De Educación a Distancia, 56, 2–20. https://doi.org/10.6018/red/56/6
  • Cobo, M. J., López-Herrera, A. G., Herrera-Viedma, E., & Herrera, F. (2011). An approach for detecting, quantifying, and visualizing the evolution of a research feld: A practical application to the Fuzzy Sets Theory feld. Journal of Informetrics, 5(1), 146–166.
  • Consejo de la Unión Europea (2018). Recomendación del Consejo, de 22 de mayo de 2018, relativa a las competencias clave para el aprendizaje permanente. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32018H0604(01)&from=SV.
  • Demeshkant, N., Potyrala, K. & Tomczyk, L. (2020). Levels of academic teachers digital competence: Polish case-study. In So, H. J. et al. (Eds.) (2020). Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computers in Education (pp. 591–601). Asia-Pacifc Society for Computers in Education.
  • Dias-Trindade, S., & Ferreira, A. (2020). Digital teaching skills: DigCompEdu CheckIn as an evolution process from literacy to digital fuency. Icono 14. Revista De Comunicación y Tecnologías Emergentes, 18(2), 162–187. https://doi.org/10.7195/ri14.v18i1.1519
  • Dias-Trindade, S., Moreira, J. A., & Ferreira, A. (2020). Assessment of university teachers on their digital competences. Qwerty, 15(1), 50–69. https://doi.org/10.30557/QW000025
  • Domingo, M., Bosco, A., Carrasco, S., & Sánchez, J. A. (2020). Fomentando la competencia digital docente en la universidad: Percepción de estudiantes y docentes. Revista De Investigación Educativa, 38(1), 167–782. https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.34055
  • Durán, M. (2019). Competencia Digital del Profesorado Universitario: Diseño y Validación de un Instrumento para la Certifcación. Murcia. Universidad de Murcia-Escuela Internacional de Doctorado.
  • Ecclesfeld, N., Rebbeck, G., & Garnett, F. (2012). The case of the curious and the confdent the untold story of changing teacher attitudes to e-learning and ‘“technology in action”’ in the FE sector. Compass: the Journal of Learning and Teaching at the University of Greenwich, 5, 1–57.
  • Esteve, F., Llopis, M. A., & Adell, J. (2020). Digital teaching competence of university teachers: A systematic review of the literature. IEEE Revista Iberoamericana De Tecnologías Del Aprendizaje, 15(4), 399–406. https://doi.org/10.1109/RITA.2020.3033225
  • Fadli, M., Maharani, D. P., & Liemanto, A. (2020). A new paradigm of regulation for massive open online courses (MOOCs) in higher education in Indonesia: From disruptive innovation to sustaining innovation. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 11(6), 442–457.
  • García-Esteban, S. (2017). Do video learning objects develop digital competence in teacher training? RAEL: Revista Electrónica De Lingüística Aplicada, 6(1), 85–102.
  • Gleason, B., & Manca, S. (2020). Curriculum and instruction: Pedagogical approaches to teaching and learning with Twitter in higher education". On the Horizon, 28(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1108/OTH-03-2019-0014
  • Guillén, F. D., & Mayorga, M. (2019). Prediction and explanation of factors that afect the digital competence of lecturers: A case study at Spanish University. The International Journal of Learning in Higher Education, 26(2), 107–117. https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-7955/CGP/v26i02/107-117
  • Guillén, F. D., & Mayorga, M. (2020). Prediction of factors that afect the knowledge and use higher education professors from Spain make of ICT resources to teach, evaluate and research: A study with research methods in educational technology. Education Sciencies, 10(276), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10100276
  • Guillén, F. D., & Mayorga, M. ª. (2021). Examining the use self-perceived by university teachers about ICT resources: Measurement and comparative analysis in a one-way ANOVA design. Contemporary Educational Technology, 13(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/8707
  • Handley, F. J. L. (2018). Developing digital skills and literacies in UK higher education: Recent developments and a case study of the digital literacies framework at the University of Brighton, UK. Publicaciones, 48(1), 97–109. https://doi.org/10.30827/publicaciones.v48i1.7327
  • INTEF. (2017). Common Digital Competence Framework for Teachers – September 2017. Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport.
  • Lu, L., Mirpuri, S., Rao, N., & Law, N. (2021). Conceptualization and measurement of digital citizenship across disciplines. Educational Research Review, 33, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2021.100379
  • Mahapatra, S. (2020). Impact of digital technology training on English for science and technology teachers in India. RELC Journal, 51(1), 117–133. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688220907401
  • Marzal, M. A., Cruz, E., & Castro, F. (2019). A didactic innovation project in Higher Education through a Visual and Academic Literacy competence-based program. Education for Information, 35(3), 263–283. https://doi.org/10.3233/EFI-190284
  • MINECO (2021). Plan Nacional de Competencias Digitales. Retrieved from https://portal.mineco.gob.es/RecursosArticulo/mineco/ministerio/fcheros/210127_plan_nacional_de_competencias_digitales.pdf
  • Mirriahi, N., Alonzo, D., & Fox, B. (2015). A blended learning framework for curriculum design and professional development. Research in Learning Technology, 23, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3402/rlt.v23.28451
  • Montoro, M., Hinojo, F. J., & Sánchez, F. (2015). A study on ICT training among faculty members of Spanish Faculties of Education. The New Educational Review, 42, 27–39. https://doi.org/10.15804/tner.2015.42.4.02
  • Neira-Piñeiro, M. D., Villalustre, L., & Del-Moral, E. (2013). didactic experiences with blogs in training teachers: Writing in digital media to develop professional competences. The International Journal of Technologies in Learning, 19(2), 51–64. https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-0144/CGP/v19i02/59007
  • Nikou, S., & Aavakare, M. (2021). An assessment of the interplay between literacy and digital Technology in Higher Education. Education and Information Technologies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10451-0
  • Podorova, A., Irvine, S., Kilmister, M., Hewison, R., Janssen, A., Speziali, A., Balavijendran, L., Kek, M., & McAlinden, M. (2019). An important, but neglected aspect of learning assistance in higher education: Exploring the digital learning capacity of academic language and learning practitioners. Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice, 16(4), 1–21.
  • Portillo, J., Garay, U., Tejada, E., & Bilbao, N. (2020). Self-perception of the digital competence of educators during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-analysis of diferent educational stages. Sustainability, 12(23), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122310128
  • Quadrado, J. C., Pokholkov, P., & Zaitseva, K. K. (2021). ATHENA: Contributing to development of higher education institutions for the digital age. Higher Education in Russia, 30(1), 125–131. https://doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2021-30-11-125-131
  • Redecker, C., & Punie, Y. (Eds.). (2017). European framework for the digital competence of educators: DigCompEdu. Publications Ofce of the European Union.
  • Rodríguez-García, A. M., Aznar Díaz, I., Cáceres Reche, P., & Gómez-García, G. (2019). Digital competence in higher education: Analysis of the impact of scientifc production indexed in Scopus database. Revista Espacios, 40(21), 1–14.
  • Rodríguez-García, A. M., Raso Sánchez, F., & Ruiz-Palmero, J. R. (2019). Competencia digital, educación superior y formación del profesorado: Un estudio de meta-análisis en la Web of Science. Pixel-Bit. Revista De Medios y Educación, 54, 65–81. https://doi.org/10.12795/pixelbit.2019.i54.04
  • Romero-Rodríguez, L. M., Contreras-Pulido, P., & Pérez-Rodríguez, M. A. (2019). Media competencies of university professors and students. Comparison of levels in Spain, Portugal, Brazil and Venezuela. Culture and Education, 31(2), 326–368. https://doi.org/10.1080/11356405.2019.1597564
  • Ruiz-Cabezas, A., Del Castañar, M., Pérez-Navío, E., & Medina-Rivilla, A. (2020). University teachers’ training: The Digital Competence. Pixel-Bit. Revista De Medios y Educación, 58, 181–215. https://doi.org/10.12795/pixelbit.74676
  • Sales, D., Cuevas-Cerveró, A., & Gómez-Hernández, J. A. (2020). Perspectives on the information and digital competence of social sciences students and faculty before and during lockdown due to covid-19. Profesional De La Información, 29(4), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.jul.23
  • Santos, C., Pedro, N., & Mattar, J. (2021). Digital competence of higher education professors: Analysis of academic and institutional factors. Obra Digital, 21, 69–92. https://doi.org/10.25029/od.2021.311.21
  • Silva, J., Lázaro, J. L., Miranda, P., & Canales, R. (2018). El desarrollo de la competencia digital docente durante la formación del profesorado. Revista De Ciencias Humanas y Sociales, 86, 423–449.
  • Tejada, J., & Pozos, K. (2018). Nuevos escenarios y competencias digitales docentes: Hacia la profesionalización docente con TIC. Profesorado, Revista De Curriculum y Formación Del Profesorado, 22(1), 25–51.
  • Tomte, C., Enochsson, A. B., Buskqvist, U., & Karstein, A. (2015). Educating online student teachers to master professional digital competence: The TPACK-framework goes online. Computers & Education, 84, 26–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.01.005
  • Triadó, X. M. (2020). Prólogo. In M. Turull (Coord.). Manual de Docencia Universitaria (pp. 11–21). Octaedro.
  • Trust, T., & Whalen, J. (2020). Should teachers be trained in emergency remote teaching? Lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 28(2), 189–199.
  • UNESCO. (2008). ICT Competency Standars for Teachers. UNESCO.
  • UNESCO. (2019). Marco de competencias de los docentes en materia de TIC. UNESCO.
  • Usher, M., Hershkovitz, A., & Forkosh-Baruch, A. (2021). From data to actions: Instructors’ refections about learners’ data in online emergency remote teaching. The British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(4), 1338–1356. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13108