Efectos de la Comunicación Negativa en la Dinámica Familiar y la Violencia en el Noviazgo
- Jorge Arturo Martínez-Gómez 2
- César Armando Rey-Anacona 2
- Yolima Bolívar-Suárez 2
- Francisco Javier Rodríguez-Díaz 1
- Emilio Álvarez-Arregui 1
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1
Universidad de Oviedo
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2
Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
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ISSN: 2171-2069
Año de publicación: 2023
Volumen: 14
Número: 2
Páginas: 83-91
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Revista iberoamericana de psicología y salud
Resumen
Antecedentes/Objetivo: La violencia en el noviazgo es un problema reconocido de gran magnitud y relacionado con la familia, referente cultural en la adaptación de sus miembros; resulta relevante conocer las relaciones educativas y comunicativas que se establecen para conocer sus efectos y actuar en consecuencia. El objetivo es evaluar un modelo con esquemas de comunicación negativa utilizados por adolescentes y jóvenes en sus relaciones afectivas como posible predictor de conductas abusivas en el noviazgo. Método: Esta investigación se realizó con 1801 adolescentes y jóvenes utilizando un diseño analítico-transversal-explicativo e implementó el método de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM) para probar las hipótesis. Resultados: Los resultados de prevalencia indicaron que hombres y mujeres usan conductas violentas contra su pareja en la adolescencia y adultez joven, hay consecuencias tanto físicas como psicológicas de la violencia en el noviazgo para adolescentes y adultos jóvenes y el uso de estilos de comunicación negativos para resolver problemas de violencia entre los padres se correlacionó significativa y positivamente con diferentes tipos de violencia. Conclusiones: Se postula que es posible criar hijos con conductas agresivas y sentimientos negativos al proporcionarles modelos de aprendizaje de la violencia que repiten en sus relaciones afectivas y sociales.
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