Efectos de la Comunicación Negativa en la Dinámica Familiar y la Violencia en el Noviazgo

  1. Jorge Arturo Martínez-Gómez 2
  2. César Armando Rey-Anacona 2
  3. Yolima Bolívar-Suárez 2
  4. Francisco Javier Rodríguez-Díaz 1
  5. Emilio Álvarez-Arregui 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

  2. 2 Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
    info

    Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia

    Tunja, Colombia

    ROR https://ror.org/04vdmbk59

Journal:
Revista iberoamericana de psicología y salud

ISSN: 2171-2069

Year of publication: 2023

Volume: 14

Issue: 2

Pages: 83-91

Type: Article

DOI: 10.23923/J.RIPS.2023.02.069 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Revista iberoamericana de psicología y salud

Sustainable development goals

Abstract

Antecedentes/Objetivo: La violencia en el noviazgo es un problema reconocido de gran magnitud y relacionado con la familia, referente cultural en la adaptación de sus miembros; resulta relevante conocer las relaciones educativas y comunicativas que se establecen para conocer sus efectos y actuar en consecuencia. El objetivo es evaluar un modelo con esquemas de comunicación negativa utilizados por adolescentes y jóvenes en sus relaciones afectivas como posible predictor de conductas abusivas en el noviazgo. Método: Esta investigación se realizó con 1801 adolescentes y jóvenes utilizando un diseño analítico-transversal-explicativo e implementó el método de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM) para probar las hipótesis. Resultados: Los resultados de prevalencia indicaron que hombres y mujeres usan conductas violentas contra su pareja en la adolescencia y adultez joven, hay consecuencias tanto físicas como psicológicas de la violencia en el noviazgo para adolescentes y adultos jóvenes y el uso de estilos de comunicación negativos para resolver problemas de violencia entre los padres se correlacionó significativa y positivamente con diferentes tipos de violencia. Conclusiones: Se postula que es posible criar hijos con conductas agresivas y sentimientos negativos al proporcionarles modelos de aprendizaje de la violencia que repiten en sus relaciones afectivas y sociales.

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